There are many advantages to having a dog in the latter part of her life. Whether that pup you brought home years ago is in the older stages (how did that happen,) or you are considering adopting an older dog, there are important things to consider in maintaining your dog’s good health.
Physical Health
Regular Vet Check Ups
These visits should occur every six months. Be sure to communicate any changes with your veterinarian. Your vet can also advise you on any medications or supplements your dog may benefit from, such as for joint health.
Nutrition
Dog’s nutritional needs change as they age, so be sure to speak with your vet about diet. As levels of physical activity will also decrease, it’s important to maintain a healthy weight. This will also help avoid/decrease other issues, such as joint disease.
Grooming
At-home bathing may be sufficient at this phase of your dog’s life. It’s also an opportunity to check your dog from head to toe to see if there are any abnormalities that need to be checked by your vet. If it is imperative that your dog be groomed professionally, this may be a good time for a mobile groomer. Be sure to keep your groomer up to date on any recent changes, especially changes that could be causing pain for your dog.
Environment
A dog’s mobility will typically decline as they get older. Some dogs will also have trouble negotiating their environment due to cataracts or hearing decline. Be sure your dog has easy access to their food, water, and bedding. Moveable steps can help with getting on/off furniture or into the car. An orthopedic bed can also provide added comfort.
Dental Care
Cleaning your dog’s teeth regularly and having them checked regularly are important for a dog’s overall health.
Physical Exercise
Keep your dog occupied according to what they can physically handle. Walks, swimming, play dates, and fetch can still be fun ways to keep your dog active. Just be sure it’s something they can physically handle and will enjoy.
Mental and Emotional Health
Mental Activities
Kongs, snuffle mats, and puzzles can help your dog burn off mental energy and keep them engaged. These types of activities can be done indoors, which becomes more important on days when there are extreme temperatures outdoors. These activities can also take the place of less physical activity.
Training and tricks can also be a great way to keep your dog occupied. And he still craves your attention, so these are things you can do together!
Does your dog enjoy a good car ride? This can be another way for your dog to be mentally stimulated without having to walk for long periods of time. Just be sure to NEVER leave your dog unattended in the car, not for a minute.
Cognitive Decline
It is estimated that around 25% of dogs over the age of 9 experience some level of cognitive impairment. Just like with humans, the range can be from mild all the way to severe. Your dog may need additional assistance at this time. Be sure to communicate any changes to your vet.
Hearing and Sight Issues
Many senior dogs will experience loss of sight and/or hearing. Be sure they have easy access to their needs. They may need to avoid stairs at this point. This can also be a time when their loss in senses leads to more fear based behaviors, such as barking. Managing their environment can help. For example, white noise can be used to dampen sounds that have become disruptive to your dog. Positive-based training can also teach your dog new cues to help navigate the world.
Pain Issues
Just like with humans, the onset of pain can affect behavior. As pain becomes more probable in your older dog’s life, it could also bring about behavior changes including aggressive behavior. If you notice a sudden change in your older dog’s behavior, be sure to get him in for a checkup right away.
There are many challenges, but also good things about having a senior dog. By being attentive to your dog’s overall health, you can ensure his later years can be as healthy and happy as possible.